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BMJ
2000;320:1561 (10 June)
Doctors' strike in Israel may be good for health
Judy Siegel-Itzkovich , Jerusalem
Industrial action by doctors in
Israel seems to be good for their patients' health. Death rates have
dropped considerably in most of the country since physicians in public
hospitals implemented a programme of sanctions three months ago, according
to a survey of burial societies.
The Israel Medical Association began the action on 9 March
to protest against the treasury's proposed imposition of a new four year
wage contract for doctors. Since then, hundreds of thousands of visits
to outpatient clinics have been cancelled or postponed along with tens
of thousands of elective operations. Public hospitals, which provide the
vast majority of secondary and tertiary medical care, have kept their
emergency rooms, dialysis units, oncology departments, obstetric and neonatal
departments, and other vital facilities working normally during the industrial
action.
In the absence of official figures, the Jerusalem Post surveyed
non-profit making Jewish burial societies, which perform funerals for
the vast majority of Israelis, to find out whether the industrial action
was affecting deaths in the country.
"The number of funerals we have performed has fallen drastically,"
said Hananya Shahor, the veteran director of Jerusalem's Kehilat Yerushalayim
burial society. "This month, there were only 93 funerals compared with
153 in May 1999, 133 in the same month in 1998, and 139 in May 1997,"
he said. The society handles 55% of all deaths in the Jerusalem metropolitan
area. Last April, there were only 130 deaths compared with 150 or more
in previous Aprils. "I can't explain why," said Mr Shahor.
Meir Adler, manager of the Shamgar Funeral Parlour, which
buries most other residents of Jerusalem, declared with much more certainty:
"There definitely is a connection between the doctors' sanctions and
fewer deaths. We saw the same thing in 1983 [when the Israel Medical
Association applied sanctions for four and a half months]."
Motti Yeshuvayov of Tel Aviv's only burial society said that
he had noticed the same trend in the Tel Aviv metropolitan area in
the past two months. The only exception to the trend of decreasing
deaths has been in the Haifa area.
The coastal city of Netanya has only one hospital, and it
has been spared the industrial action because staff have to sign a no
strike clause with their contract. Netanya's burial society, headed by
Shlomo Stieglitz, reported 87 funerals last month, the same number as
in May 1999. It reported 97 in April compared with 122 in April 1999,
and 99 in March as compared with 119 in March 1999. Mr Stieglitz said
that his burial society services not only Netanya but also other cities,
including Hadera and Kfar Sava, where hospital doctors have joined the
sanctions.
Avi Yisraeli, director general of the Hadassah Medical Organization,
which owns two university hospitals in the capital, offered his own explanation.
"Mortality is not the only measure of harm to health. Lack of medical
intervention can lead to disability, pain, and reduced functioning. Elective
surgery can bring about a great improvement in a patient's condition,
but it can also mean disability and death in the weakest patients. And
patients who do not undergo diagnosis or surgery now could decline or
die in a few months due to thepostponement."
During the months of the strike, patients "have been going
more to their family doctor and to hospital emergency rooms, which have
not been affected by sanctions," Professor Yisraeli said.
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